Athletic Career
Johnny Weissmuller set 67 swimming world records in distances from 50 yards to 880 yards (the half-mile) – the track equivalent of a 100-yard dash to a two-mile run. He won 52 National Championships in all, and his record of 38 individual US National Championships stood for nearly six decades. He was the first swimmer ever to break the minute mark for the 100-meter freestyle and the first to break 5 minutes for the 440-yard freestyle; both of these were huge milestones. A few of his records in the most swum events in the world lasted for unprecedented and as yet unmatched numbers of years. And all of his performances were accomplished in the 1920’s, without a flip turn, modern lane markers or starting blocks.
His winning streak of more than eight years is legendary; in his entire amateur swimming career he never lost a freestyle competition, at any distance. To this day, few if any athletes have ever achieved this degree of total domination of their sport for such an extended period of time.
“Weissmuller won far fewer gold medals than more recent swimming icons such as Mark Spitz and Michael Phelps. But this was due to the limited number of events available to him. Given the margin of superiority he had over his rivals, some experts still regard him as the greatest swimmer of all time.” (from the official International Olympic Committee website)
He also won national championships in the now-defunct pentathlon event (5 swimming and diving events), won and set records in miles-long open water marathon races and even won an Olympic Bronze medal and a couple of National Championships in water polo. And on occasion he would compete in and break records for the backstroke events he didn’t even train for – “just for fun”, he would say.
A well-loved and humble celebrity, Weissmuller did more to promote and expand his sport’s reach than any other swimmer in the twentieth century. He personally taught thousands of people how to swim.
Johnny was also an extremely skilled diver, capable of executing classic high dives like the swan dive, jackknife, one and a half somersaults and the full gainer. Remarkably, the highest dive he ever did was at age 45 for a Jungle Jim film – 76 feet off a cliff into a river.
Weissmuller was a very good golfer who competed for nearly thirty years in every major Pro-Am Tournament on the planet. He was inducted into the Bodybuilders Hall of Fame, and he was also a great surfer and sailor!
Sports Records & Awards
Established 67 world records
Won 52 national championships
Earned 5 Olympic Gold medals in swimming and a Bronze in water polo
Won the Chicago Marathon Race twice
Awarded the Helms Hall of Fame three times
Won National Championships in the Pentathlon in 1922 and 1923
Was a member of the National Championship water polo teams in 1924 and 1927
Greatest Swimmer of the First Half Century – 1900-1950 (chosen by the Associated Press)
Founding Chairman of and first inductee to the International Swimming Hall of Fame
Inducted into the Cambria County War Memorial Sports Hall of Fame in 1967
Received the Sportsmen’s World Award for Swimming in 1968
Received the American Patriot Award in 1971
Awarded special sterling silver Olympic medals at the Olympic Games in Munich 1972
Declared Sportsworld King in 1972
Received Dewars Merit Award for “Sports Immortal” in 1972
Declared an undefeated “King of Swimming” by the International Palace of Sports in 1974
Inducted into the American Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983
One of the founding 20 inductees into the American Olympic Hall of Fame in 1983
Swimming Records – Highlights
Olympic Games
Gold medals won – New Olympic Records
1924 (Paris, France)
100-Meters Freestyle champion… :59 seconds
400-Meters Freestyle champion… 5:04.2 minutes
800-Meters U.S.A. Relay Team champion… 9:53.4 minutes
1928 Amsterdam, Holland)
100-Meters Freestyle champion… :58.6 seconds
800-Meters U.S.A. Relay team champion… 9:36.2 minutes
National Championships
Outdoor
EVENT | YEAR | TIME |
50-yards 50-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 220-yards 220-yards 440-yards 440-yards 440-yards 440-yards 440-yards 440-yards | 1921 1922 1922 1923 1925 1926 1927 1928 1921 1922 1922 1923 1925 1926 1927 1928 | 23.2 23.0 52.8 54.6 52.0 59.6 58.0 57.8 2:28.0 2:22.4 5:16.4 5:37.4 5:22.5 5:21.8 4:52.0 4:58.6 |
Indoor
EVENT | YEAR | TIME |
50-yards 50-yards 50-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards Pentathlon Pentathlon 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 500-yards 500-yards 500-yards 500-yards 500-yards 150-yards (Backstroke) | 1923 1924 1925 1922 1923 1924 1925 1927 1928 1922 1923 1922 1923 1924 1927 1928 1922 1923 1924 1927 1928 1923 | 23.6 24.0 23.2 54.0 54.8 53.8 52.2 51.4 50.8(Tied) 2:17.4 2:22.0 2:14.8 2:10.8 2:10.4 5:46.8 5:43.6 5:50.4 5:28.4 5:35.0 1:42.0 |
Outdoor
RELAY | YEAR | TIME |
880-yards 880-yards 880-yards 880-yards 880-yards 880-yards 880-yards | 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1927 1928 | 10:05.4 (No Time) 11:12.0 9:43.0 10:22.2 9:35.0 9:32.6 |
Indoor
RELAY | YEAR | TIME |
300-yards Medley 300-yards Medley 200-yards 200-yards 400-yards 400-yards 400-yards 400-yards 400-yards | 1927 1928 1922 1924 1922 1923 1924 1925 1928 | 3:06.2 3:05.6 1:39.2 1:38.8 3:43.6 3:42.0 3:41.4 3:45.0 3:32.6 |
World Records — 20-Yard Pool
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
100-yards 100-yards 150-yards 200-meters 220-yards 220-yards 400-meters 400-meters 440-yards 440-yards 500-yards 500-yards 150-yards (Backstroke) | Chicago, Illinois Minneapolis, Minnesota Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Honolulu, Hawaii Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois | Nov. 21, 1921 March 19, 1923 April 6, 1922 Jan. 4, 1923 May 26, 1922 Jan. 4, 1923 April 6, 1922 Feb. 1, 1923 April 6, 1922 Feb. 1, 1923 April 6, 1922 Feb. 1, 1923 April 4, 1923 | 52.6 51.8 1:25.4 2:14.0 2:15.6 2:14.0 5:05.2 4:51.4 5:05.2 4:51.4 5:46.8 5:42.0 1:42.0 |
World Records — 25-Yard Pool
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
50-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 150-yards 150-yards 200-meters 200-meters 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 300-yards 300-yards 300-meters 500-yards 500-meters 100-yards (Backstroke) 100-meters (Backstroke) 150-yards (Backstroke) | Columbus, Ohio Honolulu, Hawaii Miami Beach, Florida Ann Arbor, Michigan Brighton Beach, New York Culver (Ind.) Mil. Acad. Miami Beach, Flroida Brighton Beach, New York Pittsburgh, PA Honolulu, Hawaii Ann Arbor, Michigan Honolulu, Hawaii McKeesport, PA Ann Arbor, Michigan Philadelphia, PA Chicago, Illinois Philadelphia, PA Great Lakes, Illinois Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Aug. 1, 1922 May 27, 1922 Feb. 17, 1924 April 5, 1927 Sept. 27, 1921 May 2, 1922 Feb. 24, 1924 Sept. 27, 1921 Dec. 7, 1925 May 26, 1922 June 5, 1927 May 26, 1922 Dec. 9, 1925 June 5, 1927 March 25, 1922 June 17, 1927 March 25, 1922 June 27, 1923 Sept. 30, 1922 Nove. 4, 1922 Nov. 4, 1922 April 20, 1922 | 22.8 52.6 52.4 51.0 1:00.4 59.4 57.4 1:27.4 1:25.4 2:15.6 2:08.0 2:15.6 2:15.2 2:09.0 3:16.6 3:07.8 3:35.2 5:50.4 6:24.2 1:05.4 1:12.6 1:45.4 |
World Records — 100-Yard or 100-Meter Pool
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
100-yards 100-yards 100-meters 100-meters 440-yards 440-yards 400-meters 880-yards | Honolulu, Hawaii Seattle, Washington Alameda, California Amsterdam, Holland New Haven, Connecticut Honolulu, Hawaii New Haven, Connecticut Honolulu, Hawaii | June 23, 1923 Aug. 1, 1925 July 9, 1922 1928 March 6, 1923 Aug. 25, 1927 March 6, 1923 Aug. 27, 1927 | 52.8 52.0 58.6 58.6 4:57.0 4:52.0 4:57.0 10:22.2 |
World Records — Open Water
WORLD RECORDS — OPEN WATER | |||
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
100-yards 150-yards 200-meters 220-yards 300-meters 400-meters 440-yards 500-yards | Honolulu, Hawaii Atlanta, Georgia Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii | June 23, 1922 Sept. 9, 1922 June 24, 1922 June 24, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 | 52.8 1:27.8 2:17.2 2:18.4 3:45.0 5:06.6 5:07.8 5:47.6 |
American Records — 20-Yard Course
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
50-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 120-yards 150-yards 150-yards 200-yards 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 300-yards 440-yards 440-yards 400-meters 500-yards 500-yards 500-yards 100-yards (Backstroke) 100-yards (Backstroke) 150-yards (Backstroke) Relay (400 yards) Relay (400 yards) Relay (400 yards) Relay (500 yards) Relay (300 yds. – Medley) Relay (300 yds. – Medley) | Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Minneapolis, Minnesota Omaha, Nebraska Chicago, Illinois Cleveland, Ohio Chicago, Illinois New York City, New York Chicago, Illinois Homestead, PA Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois | Jan. 8, 1925 Nov. 21, 1921 March 13, 1923 May 10, 1924 Dec. 3, 1925 Jan. 29, 1926 Jan. 6, 1927 Sept. 27, 1921 April 6, 1922 Dec. 10, 1925 Feb. 10, 1926 Feb. 2, 1922 Aug. 13, 1922 Jan. 4, 1923 Jan. 7, 1926 Feb. 3, 1927 Jan. 3, 1924 April 6, 1922 Feb. 1, 1923 April 6, 1922 April 6, 1922 Feb. 1, 1923 April 8, 1927 Dec. 7, 1922 Feb. 4, 1926 April 4, 1923 March 2, 1922 March 1, 1923 April 3, 1928 April 3, 1928 April 5, 1927 April 4, 1928 | 22.8 52.6 51.8 51.4 51.2 51.2 49.8 1:08.4 1:25.4 1:25.0 1:58.4 2:18.4 2:18.4 2:14.0 2:10.4 2:08.6 3:12.4 5:05.2 4:51.4 5:05.2 5:46.8 5:42.0 5:28.4 1:05.6 1:01.8 1:42.0 3:42.4 3:39.6 3:32.6 4:28.2 3:06.2 3:05.6 |
American Records — Short Course
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 150-yards 150-yards 150-yards 200-yards 220-yards 220-yards 220-yards 200-meters 200-meters 200-meters 300-yards 300-yards 300-yards 300-meters 300-meters 440-yards 440-yards 400-meters 400-meters 500-yards 500-yards 500-meters 500-meters 100-yards (Backstroke) 100-yards (Backstroke) 100-meters (Backstroke) 150-yards (Backstroke) Relay (200 yards) Relay (200 yards) Relay (400 yards) Relay (500 yards) Relay (250 yards) | Honolulu, Hawaii Miami Beach, Florida San Francisco, California Ann Arbor, Michigan Brighton beach, New York Culver (Ind.) Mil. Acad. Chicago, Illinois Miami Beach, Florida Brighton Beach, New York St. Louis, Missouri Pittsburgh, PA Ann Arbor, Michigan Honolulu, Hawaii McKeesport, PA Ann Arbor, Michigan Culver (Ind.) Mil. Acad. Honolulu, Hawaii Ann Arbor, Michigan Philadelphia, PA Milwaukee, Wisconsin Chicago, Illinois Philadelphia, PA Chicago, Illinois Milwaukee, Wisconsin New Haven, Connecticut Maui, Hawaii New Haven, Connecticut Maui, Hawaii Great Lakes, Illinois Sacramento, California Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Detroit, Michigan Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee, Wisconsin Chicago, Illinois Brooklyn, New York Milwaukee, Wisconsin New York City, New York New York City, New York Milwaukee, Wisconsin | May 27, 1922 Feb. 17, 1924 Aug. 10, 1925 June 5, 1927 Sept. 27, 1921 May 2, 1922 Nov. 7, 1923 Feb. 24, 1924 Sept. 27, 1921 July 2, 1925 Dec. 7, 1925 May 4, 1927 May 26, 1922 Dec. 9, 1925 May 4, 1927 April 15, 1922 May 26, 1922 May 4, 1927 March 25, 1922 Nov. 11, 1925 June 17, 1927 May 25, 1922 Oct. 24, 1927 Sept. 30, 1922 March 6, 1922 June 1, 1922 March 6, 1922 June 1, 1922 June 27, 1923 July 10, 1922 Sept. 30, 1922 Nov. 4, 1922 Jan. 30, 1926 Nov. 4, 1922 April 20, 1922 Jan. 18, 1924 April 1, 1922 March 17, 1923 March 29, 1922 March 29, 1922 March 17, 1923 | 52.6 52.4 52.0 51.0 1:00.4 59.4 59.2 57.4 1:27.4 1:26.3 1:25.4 1:56.8 2:15.6 2:15.2 2:09.0 2:16.0 2:15.6 2:08.0 3:16.6 3:14.0 3:07.8 3:35.2 3:31.0 5:08.0 4:57.0 5:08.2 4:57.0 5:52.0 5:50.4 6:42.6 6:24.2 1:05.4 1:03.4 1:12.6 1:45.4 1:44.8 1:39.2 1:37.2 3:43.6 4:41.8 2:02.6 |
American Records — Long Course
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
50-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-yards 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 150-yards 200-yards 220-yards 220-yards 200-meters 200-meters 300-meters 400-meters 400-meters 440-yards 440-yards 800-meters 880-yards Relay (880 yards) | Columbus, Ohio New York City, New York Indianapolis, Indiana Seattle, Washington Alameda, California Amsterdam, Holland Honolulu, Hawaii San Francisco, California Honolulu, Hawaii Detroit, Michigan Geauga Lake, Ohio Honolulu, Hawaii Coral Gables, Florida Honolulu, Hawaii Coral Gables, Florida New Haven, Connecticut Honolulu, Hawaii New Haven, Connecticut Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii | Aug. 1, 1922 Sept. 24, 1921 Aug. 10, 1922 Aug. 1, 1925 July 9, 1922 1928 Aug. 24, 1927 June 7, 1928 Nov. 14, 1928 Aug. 4, 1927 July 11, 1926 Aug. 26, 1927 Jan. 3,1926 Aug. 26, 1927 Nov. 29, 1925 March 6, 1923 Aug. 25, 1927 March 6, 1923 Aug. 25, 1927 Aug. 27, 1927 Aug. 27, 1927 Aug. 26, 1927 | 22.8 53.2 52.8 52.0 58.6 58.6 58.0 57.8 1:26.0 2:01.2 2:17.0 2:13.6 2:16.2 2:13.6 3:42.2 4:57.0 4:52.0 4:57.0 4:52.0 10:22.2 10:22.2 9:20.2 |
American Records — Open Water
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
100-yards 150-yards 200-yards 200-meters 220-yards 300-yards 300-meters 400-meters 440-yards 500-yards 500-meters Relay (400 yards) | Honolulu, Hawaii Atlanta, Georgia Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Honolulu, Hawaii Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois | June 23, 1922 Sept. 9, 1922 June 24, 1922 June 24, 1922 June 24, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 June 22, 1922 July 4, 1923 Aug. 27, 1921 | 52:8 1::27.8 2:03.8 2:17.2 2:18.4 3:23.6 3:45.0 5:06.6 5:07.8 5:47.6 6::55.0 3::51.0 |
Noteworthy Performances — 20-Yard Pool
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
40-yards 50-yards 60-yards 80-yards 100-meters 100-meters 100-meters 110-yards 110-yards 110-yards 120-yards 200-yards 200-yards 300-meters 400-yards Relay (160 yards) Relay (160 yards) Relay (160 yards) | Buffalo, New York Chicago, Illinois New York City, New York South Bend, Indiana Buffalo, New York Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Buffalo, New York Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois Chicago, Illinois | Dec. 1, 1922 Jan. 8, 1925 March 31, 1922 Oct. 26, 1923 Dec. 1, 1922 Dec. 6, 1923 March 1, 1928 Dec. 1, 1922 Dec. 14, 1923 March 1, 1928 March 1, 1928 April 5, 1923 Feb. 10, 1926 March 6, 1924 Feb. 7, 1924 Feb. 2, 1922 Feb. 7, 1922 Feb. 2, 1928 | 18.0 22.8 29.6 40.8 1:00.8 58.6 57.0 1:00.8 59.2 57.0 1:02.6 1:59.2 1:58.4 3:34.0 4:30.6 1:16.0 1:14.8 1:14.2 |
Noteworthy Performances — Short Course
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
110-yards 120-yards 200-yards 200-yards 200-yards 220-yards 250-yards 250-yards 400-yards 100-meters (Backstroke) Relay (300 yards) Relay (600 yards) | Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City, Missouri Philadelphia, PA San Francisco, California Ann Arbor, Michigan Honolulu, Hawaii Philadelphia, PA St. Lousi, Missouri Milwaukee, Wisconsin Toledo, Ohio Milwaukee, Wisconsin New York City, New York | July 15, 1922 July 15, 1922 March 25, 192225 Aug. 10, 1927 May 4, 1922 May 26, 1922 March 25, 1922 April 30, 1924 Sept. 30, 1922 Jan. 28, 1926 March 17, 1923 March 29, 1922 | 58.4 1:06.4 2:05.2 2:00.2 1:56.8 2:15.6 2:41.0 2:37.0 4:40.0 1:10.4 2:28.4 5:30.6 |
Noteworthy Performances — Long Course
EVENT | LOCATION | DATE | TIME |
50-yards 80-yards 200-yards 75-yards (Backstroke) Relay (800 meters) Relay (880 yards) Relay (880 yards) | Columbus, Ohio Indianapolis, Indiana Detroit, Michigan Columbus, Ohio Newark, New Jersey Newark, New Jersey Philadelphia, PA | Aug.1, 1922 Aug. 10, 1922 Aug. 4, 1927 Aug. 1, 1922 Sept. 9, 1923 (Open Water) Sept. 9, 1923 (Open Water) July 31, 1926 (Pool) | 22.8 40.6 2:01.2 46.6 10:05.4 11:05.4 9:48.6 |